The knee joint arthrosis is a severe dystrophic disease of the bones, which involves the damage to the cartilage tissue that covers the entire surface of the joints.
Such destruction of cartilage tissue is caused by a violation of the blood circulation of the bone blood vessels.Diagnosis of arthrosis is usually made by older people in 50 years and most of them are women.At the same time, the joints of the articular cartilage become thinner and lose its depreciation and fiber, which does not alleviate the periodic blows of the body and the knee joint.
The joint symptoms of the knee
The main symptom of the knee arthrosis is the severe pain in the knee area, the nature and intensity of which changes over time.Pain usually becomes simply unbearable during movement and can be enhanced or retired in other situations.The patient may have deformation and severe edema in the affected joint, and there is a typical crunch while walking.In addition, there is an inflammatory reaction of the patient in the synovial arthritis, which causes cartilage swelling and cartilage growth.The pathology of this disease is a reduction in joint mobility, restriction of mobility and the appearance of stiffness of the joints.
It is worth noting that arthrosis of the joints can affect the most different areas of the patient's body, but the most common species such as the knee joint arthrosis, lumbosacus and cervical spaces, humerus arthrosis, ankle and brush arthrosis, and hip arthrosis.All forms of arthrosis are associated with deformation of bone tissue, thus referred to as deforming arthrosis of the knee joint or slotted control.In general, arthrosis, osteoarthrosis, arthrosis, osteoarthritis are considered to be synonymous with international classification.It is worth noting that deforming arthrosis of the hip joint can cause very serious disorders in the functioning of the muscle bone system.Therefore, early diagnosis of this disease helps to maintain the patient's physical ability.The arthrosis of the knee joint occurs in a noticeable deformation of the leg, the curvature of the leg, the difference of the leg shaft from the straight line, which always leads to the impossibility of the joint function and leads to the difficulties of its work.
The knee joints are joint joint joint
One or two knee joints are osteoarthrosis or deforming arthrosis is a degenerative-dynist disease.The main factor in the development of the disease is usually a constant burden on the knee joints.In fact, women suffer from this disease twice as often as men.Generally, the arthrosis of the knee joint progresses very slowly and their frequent symptoms are painful.At the beginning of the disease, the pain only appears after a long walk, raising, carrying weights or descending the stairs.An increase in the pain of wet and cold weather is also typical.In the future, the pain will only increase and acquire a constant character.A reactive, migrating inflammatory process develops in the inner shell of the joint and may be sudden aggravation of pain.As a result, the size and swelling of the knee joint increases.In addition, the process disappears and then continues in harmful conditions.
Treatment of the arthrosis of the knee joint involves restricting the physical efforts of the joint, but physiotherapy exercises should be performed as joint movements allow the maintenance of joint mobility and improve the nutrition of the elements.All exercises are selected by treating physiotherapy exercises or exercise therapeutic physician.Such exercises are done every day.The only prerequisite for exercises is the unloading of the knee joint, that is, all exercises are done in a sitting and lying position.It is still very useful to swim and do exercises in the pool.Although the joint is amazed, physiotherapy exercises are prescribed for both joints.Patients are recommended by massage in the knee joint, lower leg and hip muscles.This allows you to improve the circulation of the joint and promote the support of leg muscles in excellent condition.
The doctor prescribes non -steroid anti -inflammatory drugs and analgesics to remove the pain syndrome.Various painkillers and irritating ointments also require.Venotonica and vascular drugs are prescribed to improve blood supply.For a long time, the patient prescribes drugs that improve the condition of the articular cartilage - these are Chondroprotectors.When therapeutic conservative methods become ineffective, they involve surgery.If the main function of the joint is preserved and there are no contractures, small surgery is possible, ie arthroscopy with endoscopic technology.During surgery, the joint is washed, then all the destroyed fragments of the cartilage are removed and the osteophytes are removed.However, such an operation, but with a slight trauma, allows the joint to be repaired for 2-3 years.And if the joint has a great defeat, a slight curvature of the lower leg, the doctor may prescribe a corrective and valgative osteotomy for the tibia with severe lesions of the inner part of the knee joint.
Causes of arthrosis of the knee joint
The main causes of the arthrosis of the knee joint are related to the increased physical activity of middle -aged people, which violates blood supply and nutrition, which leads to the functional failure of the joints.The arthrosis of the knee joints is the result of factors such as the lack of second type of collagen, various derivative injuries, acquired joint diseases, a genetic factor, ie tendency to congenital disease of bones and joints.The cause of this disease may be overweight, which always causes increased load on joints, overall overload of leg joints, and metabolic violations.In order for the joints to work successfully, and arthrosis does not cause discomfort during workforce activities, it must ensure its health, to prevent disease and to protect the joints.In order to achieve good results, you should receive an accurate diagnosis that can be achieved by many methods of examining the disease.
The joint of the knee joint
In clinical-radiological research, many stages of arthrosis can be identified.For example, degree 1 arthrosis is characterized by a small narrowing of the joint gap and limiting the movement and showing the edges of the joint surface.If the patient has 2 degrees, he has significant traffic restrictions and a strong crunch in the joint.And during the examination, the doctor discovers osteophytes, narrowing the joint gap and cyst.If the patient has 3 degrees of arthrosis, it is fully limited, and the deformation of the joints, as well as the seals, osteophytes, epiphisis and subchondral cysts appear on their surface.
In an arthroscopic examination, the doctor discovers that the first degree of arthrosis of the patient softens the cartilage, in the second stage of the joint surface, small tears and cracks can be observed, with the third degree of the disease, showing characteristic changes in the patient, but there is no possibility to take into account the bone tissue.In the fourth stage of arthrosis, the surface of the joint is full of areas with no cartilage.And in order to unload the sick joint, it is necessary to avoid high physical effort and reduce motor activity.And with special orthoses, commas, crutches, it can significantly reduce the effect of a sore joint.
The joint treatment of the knee
Treatment of arthrosis is prescribed tablets and ointments that relieve pain and counteract inflammatory processes, and require physiotherapy methods that slow down the process of destruction of joints.In more severe cases, joint endoprostany is required, after which conservative treatment and rehabilitation will be required.Nutrition is also needed for patients with excessive body weight and malfunctions of the metabolism.In addition, dietary nutrition should be rich in trace elements and nutrients, which will be sufficient to create new tissues and cells in the patient's body.Only one meal doctor selects the diet who takes into account the patient's health.It is very important to know that restrictions and exceeding in foods damage the joints.During the treatment, you can use special orthoses, crutches and canes that unload the patient from further physical activity.
The treatment complex includes the gymnastics of the knee joint, which occupies a very important place.Gimnastics is prescribed for the patient to prevent contractures, improve blood circulation and increase muscle tone.Therefore, morning gymnastics should be performed, which prepares the sore joint for upcoming home loads.To confirm all stages of the treatment of the knee joint arthrosis, the doctor recommends treating the spa.
It is worth noting that knee arthrosis is one of the most common diseases found in many former athletes.The reason for this is the fact that these people in their youth have taken themselves with tremendous stress, injuries, joint microtrauma, leagues and multiple bruises.Because muscle mass can improve the joints, the first symptoms of arthrosis become invisible.However, the deviation from the sport provokes the weakening of the athlete's muscle frame, making the microtraumas painful and the joints are placed.Complex exercises that need to be obtained in the physiotherapy room and these exercises are also very useful 3-4 times a day.Of course, these exercises should be taken seriously, especially while getting up from the lying situation.And after a difficult day, the patient is recommended for relaxation and peace for 30-40 minutes.
Even the treatment of knee arthrosis includes general recommendations like wearing shoes, only a comfortable, high -ranking, a patient should lead to a mobile lifestyle and not to be folded together when sitting.We recommend that the legs of the legs be unloaded after the end of the workforce after the end of the day, which can be the "bicycle" exercises that make the legs scrolled in the air, which perfectly relieves the static tension in the joints.In addition, aquaerobic is very useful, which is an excellent cure for the legs to remove fatigue, which has accumulated all day and raises the mood and becomes a good tool for weight loss.In addition, treatment of the arthrosis of the knee joint The alcohol containing special heating compresses can be used to use warm baths with the addition of coniferous oils in the absence of allergies.These procedures should only be performed in the evening or before bedtime.In addition, other treatment methods, such as folk methods, which completely depends on the patient, comes into force.However, before using folk treatment methods in the treatment of arthrosis, we need to consult your doctor and follow all your recommendations and tips.
In the most advanced stages of the arthrosis of the knee joint, surgical treatment methods are permitted, as conservative treatment in this situation no longer results in results.If the patient has constant pain relief and severe restrictions in motion, the doctor will testify surgery.In most cases, such symptoms are diagnosed in 2-3 stages of the disease.The surgical treatment of arthrosis involves correcting osteotomy, ie the correction of joint deformation and the improvement of joint functionality.A similar operation will only be performed if the joint rescue is possible, in which case the expected effect will be positive and can remain for ten years.In recent sections, the endoprosttics of the affected joint is prescribed, ie the joint is replaced.This is the most appropriate solution with a special implant instead of the already very affected joint.This method of treating arthrosis of the hip joint can be a second name - "gold standard".
If the signs of arthrosis of the knee joints have not yet felt themselves and are very bad and rare, this is not the reason for visiting the orthopedic trauma doctor, so the person's forces can prevent such a serious illness from the joints.Above all, proper nutrition, moderate physical activity, maintaining the normal exchange process and the entire body index, as well as special exercises that can support the muscle bone system under good working conditions.However, if you suddenly have a suspicion of arthrosis of the knee joint, seek medical attention immediately and start the necessary treatment, which is usually complex.
Folk treatment of arthrosis of the knee joint
There are many folk methods to treat arthrosis of the knee joint, which are different in their efficiency and only help in the initial stages of the disease.
A horseradish compression from joint pain starting
For many years, many people are unable to cure arthrosis, so it uses all the available methods and one, a horseradish compression that can cure arthrosis, relieve inflammation and reduce acute pain.
To prepare the compression, you need to buy fresh horseradish root or buy it, then grind on a very delicious file.All the content obtained should be lowered into the water and let it steam on low heat, but the water should not boil.After 15 minutes, cool the soup and place the resulting composition on canvas tissue, but first this tissue must be moistened in the resulting pot.The hanging tissue should be placed on the affected area.We recommend that you store the horseradish roots in winter and use it as needed.
Compress to treat joint treatment
Many elderly people suffer from joint pain and use all available treatment methods.One of the special compressions that give good results and are noticeably different from drug treatment.The compressor requires 5% medical iodine, 10% ammonia, glycerol, medical bile honey.All of these components should be taken in equal proportions and thoroughly mixed.Then they have to cook for 10 days in a dark place.Before use, the mixture should be shaken and squeezed.Previously, the mixture should be heated in a water bath, then moistened with a napkin in it and placed on a sore joint at night.You need to place the cellophane on top of the joint and cover with a cloth with a wool.Such treatment should be done every day until the pain is reduced.